What the numbers mean

A guide to common measures of hunger, displacement, nutrition, infectious disease, and other severe harms.

WSI turns fragmented public data about severe human harms into clear visual explanations, showing what the numbers measure, how they differ, and what they can - and cannot - tell us.

The Guide explains how official and source-derived measures are defined and related. It does not make unlike figures additive or comparable. Registry version WSI-SMR-v1.1.0 | Last updated 22 August 2026.

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Showing 27 of 27 measures

Hunger and food securitypeoplemodeled estimate

Prevalence of undernourishment

Who is likely to have chronically insufficient dietary energy?

What it countsPeople or population share
Unitpeople or percent
PopulationWhole population
Geographic universeGlobal and country estimates
Time basisAnnual model estimate / multi-year statistical framework
Official sourceSOFI / FAO
What to watch

Common confusion: Often treated as the same as FIES food insecurity or acute food-crisis classifications.

Comparison limit: Not interchangeable with FIES, GRFC/IPC/CH, or child-wasting estimates.

Adding rule: Do not add to the other hunger headline populations.

Related measures
overlaps with: Moderate or severe FIES. The populations may overlap, but the measures use different constructs and the source package does not quantify overlap.
not directly comparable to: Moderate or severe FIES. Modeled chronic dietary-energy inadequacy versus experience-based food-access difficulty.
not directly comparable to: IPC/CH Phase 3 or worse. Global modeled chronic-hunger estimate versus acute classification in selected crisis settings.
not directly comparable to: Wasting. Child anthropometric outcome versus whole-population dietary-energy estimate.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-POU

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-SOFI-2026

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Modeled prevalence and number

Status: active

Link to this measure

Hunger and food securitypeopleperiod prevalence

Moderate or severe food insecurity measured by FIES

Who reports difficulty accessing adequate food?

What it countsPeople or population share
Unitpeople or percent
PopulationPeople age 15+ surveyed, calibrated to population estimates
Geographic universeGlobal and country estimates
Time basisPast 12 months / official reporting period
Official sourceSOFI / FAOSTAT FIES
What to watch

Common confusion: Often equated with chronic undernourishment or crisis-level acute food insecurity.

Comparison limit: Broader experiential measure; not a count of chronically undernourished people.

Adding rule: Do not add to PoU, GRFC/IPC/CH, or wasting totals.

Related measures
includes subset: Severe FIES. Severe FIES is included within moderate-or-severe FIES.
overlaps with: Undernourishment (PoU). The populations may overlap, but the measures use different constructs and the source package does not quantify overlap.
overlaps with: IPC/CH Phase 3 or worse. People may appear in both systems, but the measures have different universes, periods, and classification methods.
not directly comparable to: Undernourishment (PoU). Modeled chronic dietary-energy inadequacy versus experience-based food-access difficulty.
not directly comparable to: IPC/CH Phase 3 or worse. Experience-based prevalence versus acute severity classification in analysed crisis settings.
not directly comparable to: Wasting. Child physical outcome versus experience-based food access.
not additive to: Severe FIES. Severe FIES is already included within moderate-or-severe FIES.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-FIES-MODSEV

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-SOFI-2026

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Experience-based prevalence and number

Status: active

Link to this measure

Hunger and food securitypeopleperiod prevalence

Severe food insecurity measured by FIES

Who experiences the most severe range of reported food-access difficulty?

What it countsPeople or population share
Unitpeople or percent
PopulationPeople age 15+ surveyed, calibrated to population estimates
Geographic universeCountry and territory records in the validated FIES profile
Time basisPast 12 months / official reporting period
Official sourceFAOSTAT FIES
What to watch

Common confusion: Sometimes added to moderate-or-severe FIES even though it is already included.

Comparison limit: A subset of moderate-or-severe FIES; the Step 11B chart summarizes 125 records in prevalence bands.

Adding rule: Do not add to moderate-or-severe FIES.

Related measures
subset of: Moderate or severe FIES. Severe FIES is included within moderate-or-severe FIES.
not additive to: Moderate or severe FIES. Severe FIES is already included within moderate-or-severe FIES.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-FIES-SEVERE

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Validated 125-record FIES evidence profile

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-WSI-FIES-2023-2025-V1.1

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Experience-based prevalence and number

Status: active

Link to this measure

Hunger and food securitypeopleclassification-period population

High acute food insecurity at Crisis or worse

Who in analysed crisis settings needs urgent action?

What it countsPeople in covered crisis areas
Unitpeople
PopulationPeople in covered crisis areas
Geographic universeSelected crisis countries and areas
Time basisCurrent or projected acute analysis period
Official sourceGRFC / IPC / Cadre Harmonisé
What to watch

Common confusion: Often treated as a global prevalence estimate comparable to FIES or PoU.

Comparison limit: The GRFC 2026 headline covers 47 analysed countries and territories, not the global population.

Adding rule: Do not add to global FIES, PoU, or child-wasting populations.

Related measures
overlaps with: Moderate or severe FIES. People may appear in both systems, but the measures have different universes, periods, and classification methods.
overlaps with: Wasting. The populations may overlap, but the source package does not estimate the overlap and the measures count different outcomes.
not directly comparable to: Undernourishment (PoU). Global modeled chronic-hunger estimate versus acute classification in selected crisis settings.
not directly comparable to: Moderate or severe FIES. Experience-based prevalence versus acute severity classification in analysed crisis settings.
not directly comparable to: Wasting. Child nutrition outcome versus acute food-insecurity classification.
same concept, different universe: Phase 3 - Crisis. Both use acute food-insecurity phase concepts, but the registered observation is from a narrower 14-country 2026 set while the GRFC headline covers 47 settings in 2025.
same concept, different universe: Phase 4 - Emergency. Both use acute food-insecurity phase concepts, but the registered observation is from a narrower 14-country 2026 set while the GRFC headline covers 47 settings in 2025.
same concept, different universe: Phase 5 - Catastrophe/Famine. Both use acute food-insecurity phase concepts, but the registered observation is from a narrower 14-country 2026 set while the GRFC headline covers 47 settings in 2025.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-GRFC-IPC3PLUS

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Report on Food Crises 2026

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-GRFC-2026

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Severity-classified acute population

Status: active

Link to this measure

Hunger and food securitypeopleclassification-period population

Cadre Harmonisé Phase 3 - Crisis

How many people are in Crisis, excluding those already counted in more severe phases?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationAnalysed population in the validated 14-country set
Geographic universeFourteen Cadre Harmonisé countries
Time basisJune-August 2026 displayed period
Official sourceCadre Harmonisé source evidence
What to watch

Common confusion: The cumulative Phase 3+ control includes Phase 4 and Phase 5 populations.

Comparison limit: Specific to the validated 14-country June-August 2026 set.

Adding rule: May be added to the mutually exclusive Phase 4 and Phase 5 values from the same set and period only.

Related measures
mutually exclusive with: Phase 4 - Emergency. The Step 11B chart derives mutually exclusive phase populations for the same set and period.
mutually exclusive with: Phase 5 - Catastrophe/Famine. The Step 11B chart derives mutually exclusive phase populations for the same set and period.
same concept, different universe: IPC/CH Phase 3 or worse. Both use acute food-insecurity phase concepts, but the registered observation is from a narrower 14-country 2026 set while the GRFC headline covers 47 settings in 2025.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-CH-PHASE3

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Validated 14-country Cadre Harmonisé phase composition

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-WSI-CH-2026-V1.1

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: WSI-derived mutually exclusive phase population

Status: active

Link to this measure

Hunger and food securitypeopleclassification-period population

Cadre Harmonisé Phase 4 - Emergency

How many people are in Emergency, excluding Phase 5?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationAnalysed population in the validated 14-country set
Geographic universeFourteen Cadre Harmonisé countries
Time basisJune-August 2026 displayed period
Official sourceCadre Harmonisé source evidence
What to watch

Common confusion: The cumulative Phase 4+ control already includes Phase 5.

Comparison limit: Specific to the validated 14-country June-August 2026 set.

Adding rule: May be added to the mutually exclusive Phase 3 and Phase 5 values from the same set and period only.

Related measures
mutually exclusive with: Phase 3 - Crisis. The Step 11B chart derives mutually exclusive phase populations for the same set and period.
mutually exclusive with: Phase 5 - Catastrophe/Famine. The Step 11B chart derives mutually exclusive phase populations for the same set and period.
same concept, different universe: IPC/CH Phase 3 or worse. Both use acute food-insecurity phase concepts, but the registered observation is from a narrower 14-country 2026 set while the GRFC headline covers 47 settings in 2025.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-CH-PHASE4

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Validated 14-country Cadre Harmonisé phase composition

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-WSI-CH-2026-V1.1

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: WSI-derived mutually exclusive phase population

Status: active

Link to this measure

Hunger and food securitypeopleclassification-period population

Cadre Harmonisé Phase 5 - Catastrophe/Famine

How many people are classified in Catastrophe/Famine?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationAnalysed population in the validated 14-country set
Geographic universeFourteen Cadre Harmonisé countries
Time basisJune-August 2026 displayed period
Official sourceCadre Harmonisé source evidence
What to watch

Common confusion: Sometimes treated as an additional count on top of cumulative Phase 4+ or Phase 3+ values.

Comparison limit: Specific to the validated 14-country June-August 2026 set.

Adding rule: May be added only to mutually exclusive Phase 3 and Phase 4 values from the same set and period.

Related measures
mutually exclusive with: Phase 3 - Crisis. The Step 11B chart derives mutually exclusive phase populations for the same set and period.
mutually exclusive with: Phase 4 - Emergency. The Step 11B chart derives mutually exclusive phase populations for the same set and period.
same concept, different universe: IPC/CH Phase 3 or worse. Both use acute food-insecurity phase concepts, but the registered observation is from a narrower 14-country 2026 set while the GRFC headline covers 47 settings in 2025.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-CH-PHASE5

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Validated 14-country Cadre Harmonisé phase composition

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-WSI-CH-2026-V1.1

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported phase population

Status: active

Link to this measure

Child nutritionchildrenprevalence estimate

Child wasting

Which children have a serious physical nutrition outcome?

What it countsChildren under age five or prevalence
Unitchildren or percent
PopulationChildren under age five
Geographic universeGlobal and regional estimates
Time basisSurvey/model reference year
Official sourceUNICEF/WHO/World Bank JME
What to watch

Common confusion: Often treated as another count of food-insecure or hungry people.

Comparison limit: A child nutrition outcome, not a food-access or acute-crisis population measure.

Adding rule: Do not add to PoU, FIES, or GRFC/IPC/CH populations.

Related measures
includes subset: Severe wasting. Severe wasting is included within total wasting.
overlaps with: IPC/CH Phase 3 or worse. The populations may overlap, but the source package does not estimate the overlap and the measures count different outcomes.
not directly comparable to: Undernourishment (PoU). Child anthropometric outcome versus whole-population dietary-energy estimate.
not directly comparable to: Moderate or severe FIES. Child physical outcome versus experience-based food access.
not directly comparable to: IPC/CH Phase 3 or worse. Child nutrition outcome versus acute food-insecurity classification.
not additive to: Severe wasting. Severe wasting is already included within total wasting.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-JME-WASTING

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2025 edition

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-JME-2025

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Prevalence and number of children

Status: active

Link to this measure

Child nutritionchildrenprevalence estimate

Severe child wasting

How many children are in the severe wasting subset?

What it countsChildren under age five or prevalence
Unitchildren or percent
PopulationChildren under age five
Geographic universeGlobal and regional estimates
Time basisSurvey/model reference year
Official sourceUNICEF/WHO/World Bank JME
What to watch

Common confusion: Sometimes added to total wasting even though severe wasting is already included.

Comparison limit: A subset of total wasting.

Adding rule: Do not add to total wasting.

Related measures
subset of: Wasting. Severe wasting is included within total wasting.
not additive to: Wasting. Severe wasting is already included within total wasting.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-JME-SEVERE-WASTING

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2025 edition

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-JME-2025

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Prevalence and number of children

Status: active

Link to this measure

Refugees and protectionpeopleyear-end stock

Refugees globally - broad UNHCR headline

How many people are included in UNHCR’s broad global refugee headline?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationThree published refugee/protection groupings
Geographic universeWorld
Time basisEnd-year stock
Official sourceUNHCR Global Trends
What to watch

Common confusion: Often treated as identical to refugees under UNHCR mandate or combined again with the refugee-like subset.

Comparison limit: The 41.6 million headline is a rounded grouping of three components.

Adding rule: Do not add the refugee-like subset again.

Related measures
includes component: UNHCR-mandate refugees. Refugees under UNHCR mandate are one component of the broad headline.
includes component: Other people needing protection. Other people in need of international protection are one component of the broad headline.
includes component: Palestine refugees under UNRWA. Palestine refugees under UNRWA mandate are one component of the broad headline.
derived from: UNHCR-mandate refugees. The published rounded broad headline is consistent with these three source components.
derived from: Other people needing protection. The published rounded broad headline is consistent with these three source components.
derived from: Palestine refugees under UNRWA. The published rounded broad headline is consistent with these three source components.
not directly comparable to: All-cause IDP stock. Cross-border refugee categories versus people displaced within their country.
not directly comparable to: All internal displacement movements. Year-end refugee stock versus annual internal displacement movements.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-REFUGEES-GLOBAL

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Trends 2025

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-UNHCR-GLOBAL-TRENDS-2025

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Published rounded stock headline

Status: active

Link to this measure

Refugees and protectionpeopleyear-end stock

Refugees under UNHCR mandate

How many refugees are reported under UNHCR’s mandate?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationRefugees under UNHCR mandate
Geographic universeWorld
Time basisEnd-year stock
Official sourceUNHCR Global Trends
What to watch

Common confusion: Often used as if it were the same as the broader 41.6 million refugee headline.

Comparison limit: Includes people in refugee-like situations.

Adding rule: May be combined with the other two published components only when reproducing the broad headline; do not add refugee-like situations separately.

Related measures
includes subset: Refugee-like situations. UNHCR states that refugee-like situations are included within refugees under its mandate.
component of: Refugees globally. Refugees under UNHCR mandate are one component of the broad headline.
used to derive: Refugees globally. The published rounded broad headline is consistent with these three source components.
not additive to: Refugee-like situations. Refugee-like situations are already included within the UNHCR-mandate refugee total.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-REFUGEES-UNHCR

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Trends 2025

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-UNHCR-GLOBAL-TRENDS-2025

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported stock

Status: active

Link to this measure

Refugees and protectionpeopleyear-end stock

People in refugee-like situations

How many people are reported in refugee-like situations?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationPeople in refugee-like situations
Geographic universeWorld
Time basisEnd-year stock
Official sourceUNHCR figures and methodology
What to watch

Common confusion: Frequently added to refugees under UNHCR mandate even though it is already included.

Comparison limit: Subset of refugees under UNHCR mandate.

Adding rule: Do not add to refugees under UNHCR mandate or the broad refugee headline.

Related measures
subset of: UNHCR-mandate refugees. UNHCR states that refugee-like situations are included within refugees under its mandate.
not additive to: UNHCR-mandate refugees. Refugee-like situations are already included within the UNHCR-mandate refugee total.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-REFUGEE-LIKE

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Trends 2025

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-UNHCR-GLOBAL-TRENDS-2025

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported stock subset

Status: active

Link to this measure

Refugees and protectionpeopleyear-end stock

Other people in need of international protection

How many people are reported in this separate international-protection category?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationOther people in need of international protection
Geographic universeWorld
Time basisEnd-year stock
Official sourceUNHCR Global Trends
What to watch

Common confusion: Sometimes omitted when readers reconstruct the broad refugee headline.

Comparison limit: A separate component of the broad 41.6 million headline.

Adding rule: Can be combined with the two other published components only for the broad refugee headline.

Related measures
component of: Refugees globally. Other people in need of international protection are one component of the broad headline.
used to derive: Refugees globally. The published rounded broad headline is consistent with these three source components.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-OIP

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Trends 2025

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-UNHCR-GLOBAL-TRENDS-2025

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported stock

Status: active

Link to this measure

Refugees and protectionpeopleyear-end stock

Palestine refugees under UNRWA mandate

How many Palestine refugees are reported under UNRWA mandate in the broad headline?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationPalestine refugees under UNRWA mandate
Geographic universeWorld
Time basisEnd-year stock
Official sourceUNHCR Global Trends / UNRWA mandate category
What to watch

Common confusion: Sometimes omitted or treated as if it were already within the UNHCR-mandate refugee component.

Comparison limit: Reported separately under UNRWA mandate and used as one component of the broad headline.

Adding rule: Can be combined with the other two components only for the broad refugee headline.

Related measures
component of: Refugees globally. Palestine refugees under UNRWA mandate are one component of the broad headline.
used to derive: Refugees globally. The published rounded broad headline is consistent with these three source components.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-PALESTINE-REFUGEES-UNRWA

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Trends 2025

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-UNHCR-GLOBAL-TRENDS-2025

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported stock

Status: active

Link to this measure

Internal displacementpeopleyear-end stock

People living in internal displacement - all causes

How many people were still living in internal displacement at year-end?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationInternally displaced people
Geographic universeIDMC global estimate
Time basisEnd-year stock
Official sourceIDMC GRID
What to watch

Common confusion: Often compared directly with annual internal displacement movements.

Comparison limit: A people stock at one point in time, not the number of displacement events during the year.

Adding rule: Conflict and disaster stock components can be combined within the same year and source universe.

Related measures
derived from: Conflict IDP stock. All-cause IDP stock is composed of conflict/violence and disaster stock values.
derived from: Disaster IDP stock. All-cause IDP stock is composed of conflict/violence and disaster stock values.
stock versus flow: All internal displacement movements. The all causes stock counts people at year-end; the flow counts movements during the year.
people versus movements: All internal displacement movements. The all causes stock counts people; the flow counts displacement events and may count one person more than once.
not directly comparable to: Refugees globally. Cross-border refugee categories versus people displaced within their country.
not directly comparable to: All internal displacement movements. People at year-end versus movement events during the year.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-IDP-STOCK-ALL

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Report on Internal Displacement 2026

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-IDMC-GRID-2026

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported stock

Status: active

Link to this measure

Internal displacementpeopleyear-end stock

People living in internal displacement due to conflict and violence

How many people remained internally displaced by conflict and violence at year-end?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationConflict- and violence-related IDPs
Geographic universeIDMC global estimate
Time basisEnd-year stock
Official sourceIDMC GRID
What to watch

Common confusion: Often compared directly with conflict-related displacement movements during the year.

Comparison limit: Counts people remaining displaced, not repeated movements.

Adding rule: Can be combined with the disaster IDP stock from the same year and source universe.

Related measures
used to derive: All-cause IDP stock. All-cause IDP stock is composed of conflict/violence and disaster stock values.
stock versus flow: Conflict displacement movements. The conflict and violence stock counts people at year-end; the flow counts movements during the year.
people versus movements: Conflict displacement movements. The conflict and violence stock counts people; the flow counts displacement events and may count one person more than once.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-IDP-STOCK-CONFLICT

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Report on Internal Displacement 2026

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-IDMC-GRID-2026

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported stock

Status: active

Link to this measure

Internal displacementpeopleyear-end stock

People living in internal displacement due to disasters

How many people remained internally displaced by disasters at year-end?

What it countsPeople
Unitpeople
PopulationDisaster-related IDPs
Geographic universeIDMC global estimate
Time basisEnd-year stock
Official sourceIDMC GRID
What to watch

Common confusion: Often compared directly with disaster displacement movements during the year.

Comparison limit: Counts people remaining displaced, not temporary evacuations or repeated movements as events.

Adding rule: Can be combined with the conflict IDP stock from the same year and source universe.

Related measures
used to derive: All-cause IDP stock. All-cause IDP stock is composed of conflict/violence and disaster stock values.
stock versus flow: Disaster displacement movements. The disasters stock counts people at year-end; the flow counts movements during the year.
people versus movements: Disaster displacement movements. The disasters stock counts people; the flow counts displacement events and may count one person more than once.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-IDP-STOCK-DISASTER

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Report on Internal Displacement 2026

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-IDMC-GRID-2026

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported stock

Status: active

Link to this measure

Internal displacementeventsannual flow

Internal displacement movements - all causes

How many internal displacement movements occurred during the year?

What it countsMovements
Unitmovements
PopulationInternal displacement movements
Geographic universeIDMC recorded countries and territories
Time basisAnnual flow
Official sourceIDMC GRID
What to watch

Common confusion: Often interpreted as unique people or compared directly with the year-end IDP stock.

Comparison limit: A person may be counted more than once; some disaster movements may be temporary or pre-emptive.

Adding rule: Conflict and disaster movements can be combined within the same year and source universe; do not add to the year-end stock.

Related measures
derived from: Conflict displacement movements. All internal displacement movements combine conflict/violence and disaster movement flows.
derived from: Disaster displacement movements. All internal displacement movements combine conflict/violence and disaster movement flows.
stock versus flow: All-cause IDP stock. The all causes stock counts people at year-end; the flow counts movements during the year.
people versus movements: All-cause IDP stock. The all causes stock counts people; the flow counts displacement events and may count one person more than once.
not directly comparable to: Refugees globally. Year-end refugee stock versus annual internal displacement movements.
not directly comparable to: All-cause IDP stock. People at year-end versus movement events during the year.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-IDP-MOVEMENTS-ALL

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Report on Internal Displacement 2026

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-IDMC-GRID-2026

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported movement flow

Status: active

Link to this measure

Internal displacementeventsannual flow

Internal displacement movements linked to conflict and violence

How many conflict-related internal displacement movements occurred during the year?

What it countsMovements
Unitmovements
PopulationConflict- and violence-related movements
Geographic universeIDMC recorded countries and territories
Time basisAnnual flow
Official sourceIDMC GRID
What to watch

Common confusion: Often treated as unique people or as the number still displaced at year-end.

Comparison limit: One person can be counted more than once.

Adding rule: Can be combined with disaster movements from the same year and source universe; do not add to conflict IDP stock.

Related measures
used to derive: All internal displacement movements. All internal displacement movements combine conflict/violence and disaster movement flows.
stock versus flow: Conflict IDP stock. The conflict and violence stock counts people at year-end; the flow counts movements during the year.
people versus movements: Conflict IDP stock. The conflict and violence stock counts people; the flow counts displacement events and may count one person more than once.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-IDP-MOVEMENTS-CONFLICT

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Report on Internal Displacement 2026

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-IDMC-GRID-2026

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported movement flow

Status: active

Link to this measure

Internal displacementeventsannual flow

Internal displacement movements linked to disasters

How many disaster-related internal displacement movements occurred during the year?

What it countsMovements
Unitmovements
PopulationDisaster-related movements
Geographic universeIDMC recorded countries and territories
Time basisAnnual flow
Official sourceIDMC GRID
What to watch

Common confusion: Often treated as unique people or as the number still displaced at year-end.

Comparison limit: One person can be counted more than once; some movements may be temporary or pre-emptive.

Adding rule: Can be combined with conflict movements from the same year and source universe; do not add to disaster IDP stock.

Related measures
used to derive: All internal displacement movements. All internal displacement movements combine conflict/violence and disaster movement flows.
stock versus flow: Disaster IDP stock. The disasters stock counts people at year-end; the flow counts movements during the year.
people versus movements: Disaster IDP stock. The disasters stock counts people; the flow counts displacement events and may count one person more than once.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-IDP-MOVEMENTS-DISASTER

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.0.0

Source release: Global Report on Internal Displacement 2026

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-IDMC-GRID-2026

Indicator code: Not recorded in the current source package

Output type: Source-reported movement flow

Status: active

Link to this measure

Infectious diseaseeventsannual flow

Reported suspected dengue cases

How many suspected dengue cases were reported?

What it countsReported case events
Unitreported cases
PopulationPeople reported through national dengue surveillance
Geographic universeAmericas regional surveillance reporting universe
Time basisAnnual surveillance period
Official sourcePan American Health Organization
What to watch

Common confusion: Often read as the total number of infections or unique people infected.

Comparison limit: Surveillance counts depend on reporting and do not correct for under-ascertainment.

Adding rule: Do not add confirmed or severe cases because they are subsets of suspected cases.

Related measures
includes subset: Confirmed dengue cases. Confirmed cases are included within reported suspected cases.
includes subset: Severe dengue cases. Severe cases are included within reported suspected cases.
not additive to: Confirmed dengue cases. Adding confirmed cases to suspected cases would double count the confirmed subset.
not additive to: Severe dengue cases. Adding severe cases to suspected cases would double count the severe subset.
event versus outcome: Dengue deaths. Deaths are outcomes associated with reported cases, not another case category.
used to derive: Confirmed share. The denominator is the suspected-case count.
used to derive: Severe share. The denominator is the suspected-case count.
used to derive: Case-fatality rate. The denominator is the reported suspected-case count.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-DENGUE-SUSPECTED-CASES

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.1.0

Source release: Reported dengue in the Americas, 2025 - validated WSI release v1.1

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-PAHO-DENGUE-AMERICAS-2025

Indicator code: Suspected cases

Output type: Source-reported surveillance count

Status: active

Link to this measure

Infectious diseaseeventsannual flow

Reported confirmed dengue cases

How many reported dengue cases were confirmed?

What it countsConfirmed case events within reported suspected cases
Unitreported cases
PopulationReported suspected cases with confirmation status
Geographic universeAmericas regional surveillance reporting universe
Time basisAnnual surveillance period
Official sourcePan American Health Organization
What to watch

Common confusion: Sometimes treated as an additional population beyond suspected cases.

Comparison limit: Confirmation practices and reporting can differ across settings.

Adding rule: Subset of suspected cases; do not add to the suspected total.

Related measures
subset of: Suspected dengue cases. Confirmed cases are included within reported suspected cases.
not additive to: Suspected dengue cases. Adding confirmed cases to suspected cases would double count the confirmed subset.
used to derive: Confirmed share. The numerator is the confirmed-case count.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-DENGUE-CONFIRMED-CASES

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.1.0

Source release: Reported dengue in the Americas, 2025 - validated WSI release v1.1

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-PAHO-DENGUE-AMERICAS-2025

Indicator code: Confirmed cases

Output type: Source-reported surveillance count

Status: active

Link to this measure

Infectious diseaseeventsannual flow

Reported severe dengue cases

How many reported dengue cases were classified as severe?

What it countsSevere case events within reported suspected cases
Unitreported cases
PopulationReported suspected dengue cases
Geographic universeAmericas regional surveillance reporting universe
Time basisAnnual surveillance period
Official sourcePan American Health Organization
What to watch

Common confusion: Sometimes added to suspected cases even though it is a subset.

Comparison limit: Severity classification depends on surveillance definitions and reporting.

Adding rule: Subset of suspected cases; do not add to the suspected total.

Related measures
subset of: Suspected dengue cases. Severe cases are included within reported suspected cases.
not additive to: Suspected dengue cases. Adding severe cases to suspected cases would double count the severe subset.
used to derive: Severe share. The numerator is the severe-case count.
not directly comparable to: Dengue deaths. Deaths and severe cases are different outcome and severity measures.
not directly comparable to: Severe share. A share and a case count answer different questions.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-DENGUE-SEVERE-CASES

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.1.0

Source release: Reported dengue in the Americas, 2025 - validated WSI release v1.1

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-PAHO-DENGUE-AMERICAS-2025

Indicator code: Severe cases

Output type: Source-reported surveillance count

Status: active

Link to this measure

Infectious diseasepeopleannual flow

Reported dengue deaths

How many dengue deaths were reported?

What it countsReported deaths
Unitdeaths
PopulationReported dengue deaths
Geographic universeAmericas regional surveillance reporting universe
Time basisAnnual surveillance period
Official sourcePan American Health Organization
What to watch

Common confusion: Deaths are sometimes treated as another mutually exclusive case category.

Comparison limit: A death count is an outcome measure and should be interpreted separately from case counts.

Adding rule: Do not add deaths to case counts to create a total burden.

Related measures
outcome versus event: Suspected dengue cases. Deaths are outcomes associated with reported cases, not another case category.
used to derive: Case-fatality rate. The numerator is the reported death count.
not directly comparable to: Severe dengue cases. Deaths and severe cases are different outcome and severity measures.
not directly comparable to: Case-fatality rate. A rate and a death count answer different questions.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-DENGUE-DEATHS

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.1.0

Source release: Reported dengue in the Americas, 2025 - validated WSI release v1.1

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-PAHO-DENGUE-AMERICAS-2025

Indicator code: Deaths

Output type: Source-reported outcome count

Status: active

Link to this measure

Infectious diseaserateperiod rate

Confirmed cases as share of suspected cases

What share of reported suspected cases were confirmed?

What it countsRatio of two reported case counts
Unitpercent
PopulationReported suspected dengue cases
Geographic universeAmericas regional surveillance reporting universe
Time basisAnnual surveillance period
Official sourceWSI arithmetic from PAHO controls
What to watch

Common confusion: Not a population incidence rate and not a separate count.

Comparison limit: Depends on surveillance confirmation practices and the suspected-case denominator.

Adding rule: A rate cannot be added to case counts.

Related measures
derived from: Confirmed dengue cases. The numerator is the confirmed-case count.
derived from: Suspected dengue cases. The denominator is the suspected-case count.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-DENGUE-CONFIRMED-SHARE

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.1.0

Source release: Reported dengue in the Americas, 2025 - validated WSI release v1.1

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-PAHO-DENGUE-AMERICAS-2025

Indicator code: Confirmed / suspected

Output type: WSI-derived ratio from source counts

Status: active

Link to this measure

Infectious diseaserateperiod rate

Severe cases as share of suspected cases

What share of reported suspected cases were classified as severe?

What it countsRatio of severe case events to suspected case events
Unitpercent
PopulationReported suspected dengue cases
Geographic universeAmericas regional surveillance reporting universe
Time basisAnnual surveillance period
Official sourceWSI arithmetic from PAHO controls
What to watch

Common confusion: Not a population risk or incidence rate.

Comparison limit: Uses reported suspected cases as the denominator and does not adjust for under-ascertainment.

Adding rule: A rate cannot be added to case counts.

Related measures
derived from: Severe dengue cases. The numerator is the severe-case count.
derived from: Suspected dengue cases. The denominator is the suspected-case count.
not directly comparable to: Severe dengue cases. A share and a case count answer different questions.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-DENGUE-SEVERE-SHARE

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.1.0

Source release: Reported dengue in the Americas, 2025 - validated WSI release v1.1

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-PAHO-DENGUE-AMERICAS-2025

Indicator code: Severe / suspected

Output type: WSI-derived ratio from source counts

Status: active

Link to this measure

Infectious diseaserateperiod rate

Reported dengue case-fatality rate

How many reported deaths occurred relative to reported suspected cases?

What it countsRatio of reported deaths to reported suspected cases
Unitpercent
PopulationReported suspected dengue cases
Geographic universeAmericas regional surveillance reporting universe
Time basisAnnual surveillance period
Official sourcePAHO reported rate; WSI arithmetic reproduces the value
What to watch

Common confusion: Not a population mortality rate and not a count of deaths.

Comparison limit: Depends on both death reporting and the reported-case denominator.

Adding rule: A rate cannot be added to case counts or deaths.

Related measures
derived from: Dengue deaths. The numerator is the reported death count.
derived from: Suspected dengue cases. The denominator is the reported suspected-case count.
not directly comparable to: Dengue deaths. A rate and a death count answer different questions.
Technical details

Stable measure ID: WSI-MEASURE-DENGUE-CASE-FATALITY-RATE

Registry version: WSI-SMR-v1.1.0

Source release: Reported dengue in the Americas, 2025 - validated WSI release v1.1

Source release ID: WSI-SOURCE-PAHO-DENGUE-AMERICAS-2025

Indicator code: Deaths / suspected

Output type: Source-reported rounded rate with reproducible arithmetic

Status: active

Link to this measure

How the measures connect

Related measures may be subsets, components, outcomes, rates, stocks, flows, or overlapping concepts. A relationship does not make the values additive.

subset ofA narrower group contained within a broader measure.
component ofOne component of a grouped headline or total.
derived fromCalculated from one or more source measures.
mutually exclusive withCategories designed not to overlap within the same source system.
overlaps withMay describe some of the same people, without a quantified overlap.
people versus movementsOne measure counts people; the other counts displacement events.
stock versus flowOne measures a point-in-time stock; the other an annual flow.
outcome versus eventOne counts an outcome such as death; the other counts reported case events.
not additive toThe values should not be summed.
not directly comparable toDifferent constructs, denominators, units, or universes.
same concept, different universeRelated concept measured across different coverage universes.

Major hunger, displacement, nutrition, and dengue measures

MeasureCountsPeople or eventsStock or flowTime basisGeographic universeCan it be added?Key distinction
Undernourishment (PoU)People or population sharepeoplemodeled estimateAnnual model estimate / multi-year statistical frameworkGlobal and country estimatesNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleNot interchangeable with FIES, GRFC/IPC/CH, or child-wasting estimates.
Moderate or severe FIESPeople or population sharepeopleperiod prevalencePast 12 months / official reporting periodGlobal and country estimatesNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleBroader experiential measure; not a count of chronically undernourished people.
Severe FIESPeople or population sharepeopleperiod prevalencePast 12 months / official reporting periodCountry and territory records in the validated FIES profileNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleA subset of moderate-or-severe FIES; the Step 11B chart summarizes 125 records in prevalence bands.
IPC/CH Phase 3 or worsePeople in covered crisis areaspeopleclassification-period populationCurrent or projected acute analysis periodSelected crisis countries and areasNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleThe GRFC 2026 headline covers 47 analysed countries and territories, not the global population.
WastingChildren under age five or prevalencechildrenprevalence estimateSurvey/model reference yearGlobal and regional estimatesNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleA child nutrition outcome, not a food-access or acute-crisis population measure.
Severe wastingChildren under age five or prevalencechildrenprevalence estimateSurvey/model reference yearGlobal and regional estimatesNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleA subset of total wasting.
Refugees globallyPeoplepeopleyear-end stockEnd-year stockWorldNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleThe 41.6 million headline is a rounded grouping of three components.
UNHCR-mandate refugeesPeoplepeopleyear-end stockEnd-year stockWorldNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleIncludes people in refugee-like situations.
Refugee-like situationsPeoplepeopleyear-end stockEnd-year stockWorldNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleSubset of refugees under UNHCR mandate.
All-cause IDP stockPeoplepeopleyear-end stockEnd-year stockIDMC global estimateNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleA people stock at one point in time, not the number of displacement events during the year.
Conflict IDP stockPeoplepeopleyear-end stockEnd-year stockIDMC global estimateNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleCounts people remaining displaced, not repeated movements.
Disaster IDP stockPeoplepeopleyear-end stockEnd-year stockIDMC global estimateNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleCounts people remaining displaced, not temporary evacuations or repeated movements as events.
All internal displacement movementsMovementseventsannual flowAnnual flowIDMC recorded countries and territoriesNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleA person may be counted more than once; some disaster movements may be temporary or pre-emptive.
Conflict displacement movementsMovementseventsannual flowAnnual flowIDMC recorded countries and territoriesNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleOne person can be counted more than once.
Disaster displacement movementsMovementseventsannual flowAnnual flowIDMC recorded countries and territoriesNo, except where the profile states a same-source component ruleOne person can be counted more than once; some movements may be temporary or pre-emptive.
Suspected dengue casesReported case eventseventsannual flowAnnual surveillance periodAmericas regional surveillance reporting universeNoSurveillance counts depend on reporting and do not correct for under-ascertainment.
Confirmed dengue casesConfirmed case events within reported suspected caseseventsannual flowAnnual surveillance periodAmericas regional surveillance reporting universeNoConfirmation practices and reporting can differ across settings.
Severe dengue casesSevere case events within reported suspected caseseventsannual flowAnnual surveillance periodAmericas regional surveillance reporting universeNoSeverity classification depends on surveillance definitions and reporting.
Dengue deathsReported deathspeopleannual flowAnnual surveillance periodAmericas regional surveillance reporting universeNoA death count is an outcome measure and should be interpreted separately from case counts.
Confirmed shareRatio of two reported case countsrateperiod rateAnnual surveillance periodAmericas regional surveillance reporting universeNoDepends on surveillance confirmation practices and the suspected-case denominator.
Severe shareRatio of severe case events to suspected case eventsrateperiod rateAnnual surveillance periodAmericas regional surveillance reporting universeNoUses reported suspected cases as the denominator and does not adjust for under-ascertainment.
Case-fatality rateRatio of reported deaths to reported suspected casesrateperiod rateAnnual surveillance periodAmericas regional surveillance reporting universeNoDepends on both death reporting and the reported-case denominator.

Registry files and schemas

These are WSI-organized metadata and source-derived observations. They do not replace official source data, and the original source terms and limitations continue to apply.

Registry bundle

All approved registry components in one JSON file.

Download JSON

Measure profiles

The 27 public definitions and metadata records.

CSV | JSON

Comparison matrix

A concise table for major hunger, displacement, nutrition, and dengue measures.

Download CSV

Source releases

Eight source-release records used by the registry.

CSV | JSON

Measure relationships

Fifty-four explicit subset, outcome, stock/flow, and comparability records.

CSV | JSON

Observations

Sixty-nine source-derived observations from three validated WSI stories.

CSV | JSON

JSON Schemas

Nine schemas for the registry components and bundle.

Download ZIP

Complete public package

Registry files, comparison matrix, and schemas.

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File manifest

Sizes and SHA-256 checksums for the current public downloads.

Open manifest